
That’s not necessarily very easy. These certs would have to show up in public certificate transparancy logs for most browsers to accept them. If this happens on a government scale it would surely get noticed, though the question remains what you’re left to do if the government forces it anyways…
See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency section “Mandatory certificate transparency”
If you introduce specially modified hardware, why not just add a microphone?